2 Kings 18:4

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Kings 18:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He removed the high places, and brake the pillars, and cut down the Asherah: and he brake in pieces the brazen serpent that Moses had made; for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it; and he called it Nehushtan.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He removed the high places, and brake the pillars, and cut down the Asherah: and he brake in pieces the brazen serpent that Moses had made; for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it; and he called it Nehushtan.
2 Kings 18:4 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Kings 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4He removed the high places, and brake the pillars, and cut down the Asherah: and he brake in pieces the brazen serpent that Moses had made; for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it; and he called it Nehushtan.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He removed the high places, etc.] Which the best of the kings of Judah never attempted, and which is observed of them to their discredit: and broke the images, and cut down the groves; the idols his father set up and served, (<121604>2 Kings 16:4 <142824>2 Chronicles 28:24,26), groves and idols in them, were early instances of idolatry; (see Gill on “<070307>Judges 3:7”), and their use for temples are still continued, not only among some Indian nations f230, but among some Christians in the northern parts of Europe f231; and brake in pieces the brazen serpent that Moses had made; which he made in the wilderness, and which was brought by the children of Israel with them into the land of…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“HE DESTROYS IDOLATRY. (2Ki. 18:4-37) He removed the high places and brake the images, &c.--The methods adopted by this good king for extirpating idolatry, and accomplishing a thorough reformation in religion, are fully detailed (Ch2 20:3; Ch2 31:19). But they are indicated very briefly, and in a sort of passing allusion. brake in pieces the brazen serpent--The preservation of this remarkable relic of antiquity (Num 21:5-10) might, like the pot of manna and Aaron's rod, have remained an interesting and instructive monument of the divine goodness and mercy to the Israelites in the wilderness: and it must have required the exercise of no small courage and resolution to destroy it. But in the…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He removed the high places - This religious reformation was effected in a violent and tumultuous manner (marginal reference). The “high places,” though forbidden in the Law (Deuteronomy 12:2-4, Deuteronomy 12:11-14; compare Leviticus 26:30), had practically received the sanction of Samuel 1Sa 7:10; 1 Samuel 9:12-14, David 2 Samuel 15:32, Solomon 1 Kings 3:4, and others, and had long been the favorite resorts of the mass of the people (see 1 Kings 3:2 note). They were the rural centers for the worship of Yahweh, standing in the place of the later synagogue;, and had hitherto been winked at, or rather regarded as legitimate, even by the best kings. Hezekiah’s desecration of these time-honored…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Serpent - The most of them, or such as the people most frequented: for all were not taken away, Kg2 23:13-14, tho' his own father had set them up. We must never dishonour God, in honour to our earthly parents. Brazen serpent - Which had been hitherto kept as a memorial of God's mercy; but being now commonly abused to superstition, was destroyed. To it - Not doubtless as to a god, but only as to an instrument of God's mercy, by and through which, their adoration was directed to God, and given to that only for God's sake. Nehushtan - He said, this serpent, howsoever formerly honoured, and used by God as a sign of his grace, yet now it is nothing but a piece of brass which can do you neither…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“removed: Kg2 12:3, Kg2 14:4, Kg2 15:4, Kg2 15:35; Lev 26:30; Kg1 3:2, Kg1 3:3, Kg1 15:14, Kg1 22:43; Psa 78:58; Eze 20:28, Eze 20:29 brake: Kg2 23:4; Deu 7:5, Deu 12:2, Deu 12:3; Jdg 6:25, Jdg 6:28; Kg1 15:12, Kg1 15:13; Ch2 19:3, Ch2 31:1; Ch2 33:3 images: Heb. statues the brazen serpent: Num 21:8, Num 21:9; Joh 3:14, Joh 3:15 unto those days: Kg2 16:15 Nehushtan: That is, a piece of brass. 4 Kings (2 Kings) 18:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification