2 Kings 17:15

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Kings 17:15 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And they rejected his statutes, and his covenant that he made with their fathers, and his testimonies which he testified unto them; and they followed vanity, and became vain, and [went] after the nations that were round about them, concerning whom Jehovah had charged them that they should not do like them.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And they rejected his statutes, and his covenant that he made with their fathers, and his testimonies which he testified unto them; and they followed vanity, and became vain, and [went] after the nations that were round about them, concerning whom Jehovah had charged them that they should not do like them.
2 Kings 17:15 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Kings 17

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
15And they rejected his statutes, and his covenant that he made with their fathers, and his testimonies which he testified unto them; and they followed vanity, and became vain, and [went] after the nations that were round about them, concerning whom Jehovah had charged them that they should not do like them.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And they rejected his statutes, and his covenant that he made with their fathers, etc.] At Sinai and Horeb, (see <022408>Exodus 24:8 <052901> Deuteronomy 29:1), and his testimonies which he testified against them; calling heaven and earth to witness what he would do to them if they broke his laws, (<050426>Deuteronomy 4:26 30:19 32:1), and which were so many testifications of his mind and will what they should do, or otherwise what should be done to them; Ben Gersom also interprets this of the feasts of the passover and tabernacles, which were witnesses of Israel’s coming out of Egypt, and of the sanctification and redemption of the firstborn, a testimony of the slaying the firstborn in…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“As idols are “vanity” and “nothingness,” mere weakness and impotence, so idolators are “vain” and impotent. Their energies have been wasted, their time misspent; they have missed the real object of their existence; their whole life has been a mistake; and the result is utter powerlessness. Literally, the word rendered “vanity” seems to mean “breath” or “vapor” - a familiar image for nonentity. It occurs frequently in the prophets, and especially in Jeremiah (e. g. Jeremiah 2:5; Jeremiah 8:19; Jeremiah 14:22, etc.). return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Vanity - Idols; so called because of their nothingness, impotency, and unprofitableness; and by the long worship of idols, they were made like them, vain, sottish, and senseless creatures. 4 Kings (2 Kings) 17:16”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“they rejected: Jer 8:9 his covenant: Exo 24:6-8; Deu 29:10-15, Deu 29:25, Deu 29:26; Jer 31:32 testimonies: Deu 6:17, Deu 6:18; Ch2 36:15, Ch2 36:16; Neh 9:26, Neh 9:29, Neh 9:30; Jer 44:4, Jer 44:23 vanity: Deu 32:21, Deu 32:31; Sa1 12:21; Kg1 16:13; Psa 115:8; Jer 10:8, Jer 10:15; Joh 2:8 became vain: Jer 2:5; Rom 1:21-23; Co1 8:4 concerning whom: Kg2 17:8, Kg2 17:11, Kg2 17:12; Deu 12:30, Deu 12:31; Ch2 33:2, Ch2 33:9 4 Kings (2 Kings) 17:16”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification