2 Corinthians 13:11

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does 2 Corinthians 13:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Finally, brethren, farewell. Be perfected; be comforted; be of the same mind; live in peace: and the God of love and peace shall be with you.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Finally, brethren, farewell. Be perfected; be comforted; be of the same mind; live in peace: and the God of love and peace shall be with you.
2 Corinthians 13:11 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Corinthians 13

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11Finally, brethren, farewell. Be perfected; be comforted; be of the same mind; live in peace: and the God of love and peace shall be with you.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Finally, brethren, farewell, etc..] Or “rejoice”, with spiritual joy in Christ, their Saviour and Redeemer; in his person, in whom they were accepted; in his righteousness, by which they were justified; in his blood, by which they were washed and cleansed; and in his fulness, from which they were supplied; and particularly, that they had such a faithful monitor, such an hearty well wisher of their souls' welfare, and who was so naturally and affectionately concerned for their good: be perfect; seek after perfection in knowledge, grace, and holiness, and in the performance of good works: or “be restored”; or jointed and knit together, as before; (see <471309>2 Corinthians 13:9) let every…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“farewell--meaning in Greek also "rejoice"; thus in bidding farewell he returns to the point with which he set out, "we are helpers of your joy" (Co2 1:24; Phi 4:4). Be perfect--Become perfect by filling up what is lacking in your Christian character (Eph 4:13). be of good comfort-- (Co2 1:6; Co2 7:8-13; Th1 4:18).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Finally, brethren - (λοιπὸν loipon). The remainder; all that remains is for me to bid you an affectionate farewell. The word here rendered “farewell” (χαίρετε chairete), means usually to joy and rejoice, or to be glad; Luke 1:14; John 16:20, John 16:22; and it is often used in the sense of “joy to you,” “hail!” as a salutation; Matthew 26:49; Matthew 27:29. It is also used as a salutation at the beginning of an epistle, in the sense of greeting; Acts 15:23; Acts 23:26; James 1:1. It is generally agreed, however, that it is here to be understood in the sense of farewell, as a parting salutation, though it may be admitted that there is included in the word an expression of a wish for their…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Be perfect - Aspire to the highest degree of holiness. Be of good comfort - Filled with divine consolation. Be of one mind - Desire, labour, pray for it, to the utmost degree that is possible. 2 Corinthians 13:13”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“13:11-14 The letter’s conclusion includes Paul’s final appeal (13:11), greetings (13:12-13), and a blessing (13:14). 13:11 These last words are Paul’s final instructions. • Be joyful: See also Phil 3:1; 4:4. • Grow to maturity: See study note on 2 Cor 13:9—Paul’s encouragement might be that they aim for restoration. • Encourage each other: The need for encouragement has been very prominent in 2 Corinthians, beginning with 1:3-7. • Live in harmony: Literally Be of the same mind (as in Phil 2:1-4).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“farewell: Luk 9:61; Act 15:29, Act 18:21, Act 23:30; Phi 4:4; Th1 5:16 \*Gr. Be perfect: Co2 13:9; Mat 5:48; Joh 17:23; Jam 1:4; Pe1 5:10 be of good: Co2 1:4; Mar 10:49; Rom 15:13; Th1 4:18; Th2 2:16, Th2 2:17 be of one: Rom 12:16, Rom 12:18, Rom 15:5, Rom 15:6; Co1 1:10; Eph 4:3; Phi 1:27, Phi 2:1-3, Phi 3:16, Phi 4:2; Pe1 3:8 live: Gen 37:4, Gen 45:24; Mar 9:50; Rom 12:18, Rom 14:19; Th1 5:13; Ti2 2:22; Heb 12:14; Jam 3:17, Jam 3:18; Pe1 3:11 the God: Rom 15:33, Rom 16:20; Phi 4:9; Th1 5:23; Heb 13:20; Jo1 4:8-16 with: Co2 13:14; Mat 1:23; Th2 3:16; Rev 22:21 2 Corinthians 13:12”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification