2 Chronicles 33:1

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Chronicles 33:1 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign; and he reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign; and he reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem.
2 Chronicles 33:1 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Chronicles 33

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
1Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign; and he reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Manasseh was twelve years old, etc.] From hence to the end of (<143309>2 Chronicles 33:9) the same things are recorded, almost word for word, as in (<122101>2 Kings 21:1-9), see the notes there. (See Gill on “<122101>2 Kings 21:1”).”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“MANASSEH'S WICKED REIGN. (Ch2 33:1-10) Manasseh . . . did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord--(See on 2Ki. 21:1-16).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Compare references and notes. The author of Chronicles differs chiefly from Kings in additions (see the 2 Kings 21:17 note). The central part of this chapter (2 Chronicles 33:11-19) is almost entirely new matter. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“33:1-20 Manasseh ruled fifty-five years (697–642 BC), longer than any other king in Judah. The years of his reign included a co-regency with his father, Hezekiah, from 697 to 686 BC. Such a long reign was usually a sign of blessing, even though Manasseh did what was evil in the Lord’s sight. So the Chronicler tells of his humiliation, repentance, and restoration of worship in Judah.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“am 3306-3361, bc 693-643 Manasseh: Ch2 32:33; 2Kings 21:1-18; Ch1 3:13; Mat 1:10, Manasses twelve: Ch2 34:1, Ch2 34:2; Ecc 10:16; Isa 3:4, Isa 3:12 2 Chronicles 33:2”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The reign of Manasseh; cf. 2 Kings 21:1-18. - The characteristics of this king's reign, and of the idolatry which he again introduced, and increased in a measure surpassing all his predecessors ( Ch2 33:1-9), agrees almost verbally with Kg2 21:1-9. Here and there an expression is rhetorically generalized and intensified, e.g., by the plurals לבּעלים and אשׁרות ( Ch2 33:3) instead of the sing. לבּעל and אשׁרה (Kings), and בּנין ( Ch2 33:6) instead of בּנו (see on Ch2 28:3); by the addition of וכשּׁף to ונחשׁ עונן, and of the name the Vale of Hinnom, Ch2 33:6 (see on Jos 15:18, גּי for גּיא); by heaping up words for the law and its commandments ( Ch2 33:8); and other small deviations, of which…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification