2 Chronicles 18:1

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Chronicles 18:1 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance; and he joined affinity with Ahab.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance; and he joined affinity with Ahab.
2 Chronicles 18:1 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Chronicles 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
1Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance; and he joined affinity with Ahab.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, etc.] Still more and more, (see <141705>2 Chronicles 17:5), and which moved Ahab to desire friendship and affinity with him, to which Jehoshaphat agreed: and joined affinity with Ahab; king of Israel, married his son Joram to Athaliah, a daughter of Ahab by Jezebel of Zidon; which marriage proved of bad consequence to Jehoshaphat and his family.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“JEHOSHAPHAT AND AHAB GO AGAINST RAMOTH-GILEAD. (2Ch. 18:1-34) after certain years he went down to Ahab to Samaria--This is word for word, the same as 1Ki. 22:1-53. (See commentary on that chapter). Next: 2 Chronicles Chapter 19”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The present chapter runs parallel with Kings, which it closely follows, only adding a few touches. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“With Ahab - For Joram's eldest son married Athaliah, Ahab's daughter. 2 Chronicles 18:4”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“18:1-2 Jehoshaphat’s alliance with Ahab led him to compromise his faithfulness to the Lord (see 19:2-3; cp. 2 Cor 6:14-18). The marriage of his son Jehoram (2 Chr 21:1) to Ahab’s daughter Athaliah (22:2) brought Israel’s apostasy into Judah (see 21:5-6, 12-13; 22:1-4).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“am 3107, bc 897 riches: Ch2 1:11-15, Ch2 17:5, Ch2 17:12; Mat 6:33 joined affinity: He took Athaliah, the daughter of Ahab, to be wife to his son Joram ( Kg2 8:18); which fatal connection was highly displeasing to God, and Jehoshaphat was severely reproved for it by Jehu the seer, Ch2 19:1-3. Ch2 18:31, Ch2 19:2, Ch2 21:6, Ch2 22:2, Ch2 22:3; Kg1 16:31-33, Kg1 21:25; Kg2 8:18, Kg2 8:26, Kg2 8:27, Kg2 11:1; Co2 6:14 2 Chronicles 18:2”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“Jehoshaphat's marriage alliance with Ahab, and his campaign with Ahab against the Syrians at Ramoth in Gilead. - Ch2 18:1. Jehoshaphat came into connection by marriage with Ahab through his son Joram taking Athaliah, a daughter of Ahab, to wife ( Ch2 21:6); an event which did not take place on the visit made by Jehoshaphat to Ahab in his palace at Samaria, and recorded in Ch2 18:2, but which had preceded that by about nine years. That visit falls in the beginning of the year in which Ahab was mortally wounded at Ramoth, and died, i.e., the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat's reign. But at that time Ahaziah, the son of Joram and Athaliah, was already from eight to nine years old, since thirteen…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification