2 Chronicles 11:20

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Chronicles 11:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And after her he took Maacah the daughter of Absalom; and she bare him Abijah, and Attai, and Ziza, and Shelomith.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And after her he took Maacah the daughter of Absalom; and she bare him Abijah, and Attai, and Ziza, and Shelomith.
2 Chronicles 11:20 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Chronicles 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20And after her he took Maacah the daughter of Absalom; and she bare him Abijah, and Attai, and Ziza, and Shelomith.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And after he took Maacah the daughter of Absalom, etc.] Thought by some to be Absalom the son of David, his father’s brother, and his uncle, and so married his cousin; but Absalom seems to have had but one daughter, whose name was Tamar, (<101427>2 Samuel 14:27), and the name of this man is different from his; he is called Abishalom, (<111502>1 Kings 15:2) and Uriel of Gibeah; (<141302>2 Chronicles 13:2), of the tribe of Benjamin, whereas Absalom was of the tribe of Judah: which bare him Abijah, and Attai, and Ziza, and Shelomith: Abijah the firstborn, and who was successor in the kingdom, is the same with Abijam, (<111431>1 Kings 14:31) of the rest we nowhere else read.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“after her he took Maachah . . . daughter--that is, granddaughter (Sa2 14:27) of Absalom, Tamar being, according to JOSEPHUS, her mother. (Compare Sa2 18:18).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Maachah the daughter of Absalom - Rather, “grand-daughter” (see the 1 Kings 15:2 note). return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Maachah: Ch2 11:21, Ch2 13:2, Michaiah the daughter of Uriel Absalom: Kg1 15:2, Abishalom Abijah: Ch2 12:16; Kg1 15:1, Abijam, Mat 1:7, Abia 2 Chronicles 11:21”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“Maachah the daughter, i.e., the granddaughter, of Absalom; for she cannot have been Absalom's daughter, because Absalom, according to Sa2 14:27, had only one daughter, Tamar by name, who must have been fifty years old at Solomon's death. According to Sa2 18:18, Absalom left no son; Maachah therefore can only be a daughter of Tamar, who, according to Ch2 13:2, was married to Uriel of Gibeah: see on Kg1 15:2. Abijah, the oldest son of Maachah, whom his father nominated his successor ( Ch2 11:22 and Ch2 12:16), is called in the book of Kings constantly Abijam, the original form of the name, which was afterwards weakened into Abijah. 2 Chronicles 11:21”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification