1 Timothy 5:6

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does 1 Timothy 5:6 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “But she that giveth herself to pleasure is dead while she liveth.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

But she that giveth herself to pleasure is dead while she liveth.
1 Timothy 5:6 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Timothy 5

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
6But she that giveth herself to pleasure is dead while she liveth.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“But she that liveth in pleasure, etc.] Voluptuously, and deliciously; lives a wanton, loose, and licentious life, serving divers lusts and pleasures:, is dead while she liveth; is dead in trespasses and sins, while she lives in them; is dead morally or spiritually, while she lives a natural or corporeal life. There is a likeness between a moral and a corporeal death. In a corporeal death, the soul is separated from the body; and in a moral death, souls are separated from God, and are alienated from the life of God; and are without Christ, who is the author and giver of spiritual life; and have not the Spirit, which is the Spirit of life: death defaces and deforms the man, and a moral death…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“she that liveth in pleasure--the opposite of such a widow as is described in Ti1 5:5, and therefore one utterly undeserving of Church charity. The Greek expresses wanton prodigality and excess [TITTMANN]. The root expresses weaving at a fast rate, and so lavish excess (see on Jam 5:5). dead while she liveth--dead in the Spirit while alive in the flesh (Mat 8:22; Eph 5:14).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“But she that liveth in pleasure - Margin, “delicately.” The Greek word (σπαταλάω spatalaō) occurs nowhere else in the New Testament, except in James 5:5, “Ye have lived in pleasure on the earth.” It properly means to live in luxury, voluptuously; to indulge freely in eating and drinking; to yield to the indulgence of the appetites. It does not indicate grossly criminal pleasures; but the kind of pleasure connected with luxurious living, and with pampering the appetites. It is probable that in the time of the apostle, there were professedly Christian widows who lived in this manner - as there are such professing Christians of all kinds in every age of the world. Is dead while she liveth -…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“She that liveth in pleasure - Delicately, voluptuously, in elegant, regular sensuality, though not in the use of any such pleasures as are unlawful in themselves. 1 Timothy 5:7”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“5:6 Some widows in Ephesus were living only for pleasure, more interested in receiving than in giving (see also 6:17-19; Jas 5:5). They did not need support.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“she: Sa1 25:6; Job 21:11-15; Psa 73:5-7; Isa 22:13; Amo 6:5, Amo 6:6; Luk 12:19; Luk 15:13, Luk 16:19; Jam 5:5; Rev 18:7 in pleasure: or, delicately, Deu 28:54, Deu 28:56; Sa1 15:32; Pro 29:21; Isa 47:1; Jer 6:2; Lam 4:5; Luk 7:25 dead: Mat 8:22; Luk 15:24, Luk 15:32; Co2 5:14, Co2 5:15; Eph 2:1, Eph 2:5, Eph 5:14; Col 2:13; Rev 3:1 1 Timothy 5:7”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification