1 Timothy 5:14

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does 1 Timothy 5:14 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “I desire therefore that the younger [widows] marry, bear children, rule the household, give no occasion to the adversary for reviling:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

I desire therefore that the younger [widows] marry, bear children, rule the household, give no occasion to the adversary for reviling:
1 Timothy 5:14 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Timothy 5

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
14I desire therefore that the younger [widows] marry, bear children, rule the household, give no occasion to the adversary for reviling:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“I will therefore that the younger women marry, etc.] Or “the younger” widows rather; and so some copies read; for this is not the apostle's advice to young women in general, though it will suit with them, but with younger widows in particular, of whom he is speaking: bear children; and bring them forth, and feed, and nourish them, and bring them up in a religious way: guide the house; manage domestic affairs, direct, order, or do what is proper to be done for the good of the family; which is much more commendable than to throw themselves upon the church, and live an idle and wanton life, and after that marry: and so give none occasion to the adversary to speak reproachfully; that is, either…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“younger women--rather, as ellipsis ought to be supplied, "the younger widows," namely younger widows in general, as distinguished from the older widows taken on the roll of presbyteresses (Ti1 5:9). The "therefore" means seeing that young widows are exposed to such temptations, "I will," or "desire," &c. (Ti1 5:11-13). The precept here that they should marry again is not inconsistent with Co1 7:40; for the circumstances of the two cases were distinct (compare Co1 7:26). Here remarriage is recommended as an antidote to sexual passion, idleness, and the other evils noted in Ti1 5:11-13. Of course, where there was no tendency to these evils, marriage again would not be so requisite; Paul speaks…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“I will therefore - I give it as my opinion; or this is my counsel; compare notes, 1 Corinthians 7:6, 1Co 7:10, 1 Corinthians 7:40. That the younger women marry - The word “women” is not expressed or necessarily implied in the original - neooteras - - and it is evident that the apostle here had particular reference to “widows,” and that the injunction should be understood as relating to them. We are not to suppose that he gives this as an absolute and universal command, for it might not always be at the option of the widow to marry again, and it cannot be doubted that there may be cases where it would be unadvisable. But he speaks of this as a general rule. It is better for such persons to…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“I counsel therefore the younger women - Widows or virgins, such as are not disposed to live single. To marry, to bear children, to guide the family - Then will they have sufficient employment of their own. And give no occasion of reproach to the adversary - Whether Jew or heathen. 1 Timothy 5:15”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“5:14 Paul is advising younger widows to remarry—and to marry believers (5:11-12; cp. 2:15). • not . . . say anything against them: Their actions were hurting their testimony for the Good News (see 1 Thes 4:11-12; Titus 2:8).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“I will: Ti1 2:8 the younger: Ti1 5:11, Ti1 4:3; Co1 7:8, Co1 7:9; Heb 13:4 guide: Gen 18:6, Gen 18:9; Pro 14:1, Pro 31:27-29; Tit 2:5 \*Gr. give: Ti1 6:1; Sa2 12:14; Dan 6:4; Rom 14:13; Co2 11:12; Tit 2:5, Tit 2:8; Pe1 4:14, Pe1 4:15 to speak reproachfully: Gr. for their railing, Luk 23:35-41 1 Timothy 5:15”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification