1 Thessalonians 4:6

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does 1 Thessalonians 4:6 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “that no man transgress, and wrong his brother in the matter: because the Lord is an avenger in all these things, as also we forewarned you and testified.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

that no man transgress, and wrong his brother in the matter: because the Lord is an avenger in all these things, as also we forewarned you and testified.
1 Thessalonians 4:6 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Thessalonians 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
6that no man transgress, and wrong his brother in the matter: because the Lord is an avenger in all these things, as also we forewarned you and testified.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“That no man go beyond, and defraud his brother in any matter, etc.] Or “in this matter”, as the Syriac version. This is commonly understood of transgressing the bounds of justice and equity between men and men; and of cheating and defrauding in trade and business, by increasing or lessening the value and prices of goods by the buyer and seller, by not keeping to the bargain, contract, covenant, or sample, by false weights and measures, and by taking the advantage of the weakness and ignorance of men; all which is aggravated by dealing thus with a brother; (see <460608>1 Corinthians 6:8) and this hint is thought the rather necessary, since Thessalonica was a place of great trade and business.…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“go beyond--transgress the bounds of rectitude in respect to his "brother." defraud--"overreach" [ALFORD]; "take advantage of" [EDMUNDS]. in any matter--rather as Greek, "in the matter"; a decorous expression for the matter now in question; the conjugal honor of his neighbor as a husband, Th1 4:4; Th1 4:7 also confirms this view; the word "brother" enhances the enormity of the crime. It is your brother whom you wrong (compare Pro 6:27-33). the Lord--the coming Judge (Th2 1:7-8). avenger--the Righter. of all such--Greek, "concerning all these things;" in all such cases of wrongs against a neighbor's conjugal honor. testified--Greek, "constantly testified [ALFORD].”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“That no man go beyond - ὑπερβαίνειν huperbainein. This word means, “to make to go over,” as, e. g., a wall or mountain; then, to overpass, to wit, certain limits, to transgress; and then to go too far, i. e., to go beyond right - hence to cheat or defraud. It is not used elsewhere in the New Testament. The idea of overreaching is that which is implied in its use here. And defraud - πλεονεκτεῖν pleonektein Margin, “oppress,” or “overreach.” This word properly means, to have more than another; then to have an advantage; and then to take advantage of any one, to circumvent, defraud, cheat. It is rendered “got an advantage,” 2 Corinthians 2:11; “defraud,” 2 Corinthians 7:2; 1 Thessalonians…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“In this matter - By violating his bed. The things forbidden, here are three: fornication, Th1 4:3; the passion of desire, or inordinate affection in the married state, Th1 4:5; and the breach of the marriage contract. 1 Thessalonians 4:8”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“go: Exo 20:15, Exo 20:17; Lev 19:11, Lev 19:13; Deu 24:7, Deu 25:13-16; Pro 11:1, Pro 16:11, Pro 20:14; Pro 20:23, Pro 28:24; Isa 5:7, Isa 59:4-7; Jer 9:4; Eze 22:13, Eze 45:9-14; Amo 8:5, Amo 8:6; Zep 3:5; Mal 3:5; Mar 10:19; Co1 6:7-9; Eph 4:28; Jam 5:4 defraud: or, oppress, or, over-reach, Lev 25:14, Lev 25:17; Sa1 12:3, Sa1 12:4; Pro 22:22; Jer 7:6; Mic 2:2; Zep 3:1; Jam 2:6 in any matter: or, in the matter the Lord: Deu 32:35; Job 31:13, Job 31:14; Psa 94:1, Psa 140:12; Pro 22:22, Pro 22:23; Ecc 5:8; Isa 1:23, Isa 1:24; Rom 1:18, Rom 12:19; Eph 5:6; Th2 1:8 as we: Luk 12:5; Gal 5:21; Eph 4:17 1 Thessalonians 4:7”
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Sources and verification