1 Samuel 8:7

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Samuel 8:7 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Jehovah said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee; for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not be king over them.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Jehovah said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee; for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not be king over them.
1 Samuel 8:7 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Samuel 8

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
7And Jehovah said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee; for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not be king over them.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And the Lord said unto Samuel, etc.] He appeared to him in a vision or dream, and by an articulate voice delivered to him what follows: hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee; not as approving of what they said, but permitting and allowing what they asked, as a punishment of them for their disloyalty and ingratitude, and as resenting their ill behaviour to him; for it was in anger he assented to their request, (<281311>Hosea 13:11) for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me that I should not reign over them; most interpreters supply the word “only”, as if the sense was, that they had not only rejected Samuel from judging them, but the Lord also…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Hearken - God grants their desire in anger, and for their punishment. Rejected me - This injury and contumely, reflects chiefly upon me and my government. Should not reign - By my immediate government, which was the great honour, safety, and happiness of this people, if they had had hearts to prize it. 1 Kings (1 Samuel) 8:8”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“8:7 Do everything they say: God rarely instructed a prophet to heed the voice of the errant populace. The will of the people and the will of God would converge in King David (see 2 Sam 7:8-17). • they are rejecting me: Their rejection of judgeship was a deeper rejection of God’s rule and sovereignty (see also 1 Sam 12:1-17).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Hearken: Num 22:20; Psa 81:11, Psa 81:12; Isa 66:4; Hos 13:10, Hos 13:11 they have not: Sa1 10:19, Sa1 12:17-19; Exo 16:8; Mat 10:24, Mat 10:25, Mat 10:40; Luk 10:16, Luk 19:14, Luk 19:27; Joh 13:16, Joh 15:20, Joh 15:21 1 Kings (1 Samuel) 8:8”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification