1 Samuel 8:13

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Samuel 8:13 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And he will take your daughters to be perfumers, and to be cooks, and to be bakers.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And he will take your daughters to be perfumers, and to be cooks, and to be bakers.
1 Samuel 8:13 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Samuel 8

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
13And he will take your daughters to be perfumers, and to be cooks, and to be bakers.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, etc.] Such as deal in spices, and mix them, and make them up in various forms very agreeable to the taste. Men are commonly in our countries and times employed in such arts, but it seems this was the business of women in those times and places. Some versions f157 render it “unguentariae”, makers or sellers of ointments, and such there were in some nations f158, such was Lydia in Juvenal f159; and to be cooks; to dress all sorts of food, especially what were boiled, as the word signifies: and to be bakers; to make and bake bread, which though with us is the work of men, yet in the eastern countries was usually done by women; (see Gill on…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“he will take your daughters to be confectionaries--Cookery, baking, and the kindred works are, in Eastern countries, female employment, and thousands of young women are occupied with these offices in the palaces even of petty princes.”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Daughters - Which would be more grievous to their parents, and more dangerous to themselves, because of the tenderness of that sex, and their liableness to many injuries. 1 Kings (1 Samuel) 8:14”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification