1 Samuel 17:6

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Samuel 17:6 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a javelin of brass between his shoulders.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a javelin of brass between his shoulders.
1 Samuel 17:6 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Samuel 17

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
6And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a javelin of brass between his shoulders.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, etc.] Which were a sort of boots, or leg harnesses, which covered the thighs and legs down to the heels; such as Iolaus f353 and the Grecians usually wore, as described by Homer; which are supposed to be double the weight of the helmet, reckoned at fifteen pounds, so that these must weigh thirty pounds of avoirdupois weight: and a target of brass between his shoulders; the Targum is, “a spear or shield of brass, which came out of the helmet, and a weight of brass upon his shoulders.” Jarchi says the same, and that it was in the form of a spear to defend the neck from the sword; it seems to be a corslet of brass, worn between the helmet and the coat…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“greaves of brass--boots, terminating at the ankle, made in one plate of metal, but round to the shape of the leg, and often lined with felt or sponge. They were useful in guarding the legs, not only against the spikes of the enemy, but in making way among thorns and briers. a target of brass--a circular frame, carried at the back, suspended by a long belt which crossed the breast from the shoulders to the loins.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A target ... - Rather, “a javelin.” as in 1 Samuel 17:45, and placed between the shoulders, as the quiver was. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Greaves - Boots. 1 Kings (1 Samuel) 17:7”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“target of brass: or, gorget, Kg1 10:16; Ch2 9:15 1 Kings (1 Samuel) 17:7”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification