1 Samuel 17:31

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Samuel 17:31 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul; and he sent for him.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul; and he sent for him.
1 Samuel 17:31 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Samuel 17

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
31And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul; and he sent for him.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And when the words were heard which David spake, etc.] To one, and to another, and these reported to other persons, and so they went from one to another through many hands: they rehearsed [them] before Saul; coming to the ears of some of his courtiers and counsellors, or officers about him, they told him what such an one had said: and he sent for him; to his tent or pavilion where he was, to talk with him on this subject. The whole of (<091711>1 Samuel 17:11-31) is wanting in the Septuagint version, according to the Vatican exemplar; and these “twenty” verses are thought, by some f372, to be an interpolation; and it must be owned there are difficulties in them, and that the connection of…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“sent for him: Heb. took him, Pro 22:29; The preceding twenty verses, from the Sa1 17:12 to the Sa1 17:31 inclusive, the Sa1 17:41, and from the Sa1 17:54 to the end of this chapter, with the first Sa1 18:1 and the Sa1 18:9, 10th, 11th, Sa1 18:17, 18th, and 19th, of chapter 18, are all wanting in the Vatican copy of the LXX; and they are supposed by Dr. Kennicott, and others, to be an interpolation. But, as Bp. Horsley observes, it appears, from many circumstances of the story, that David's combat with Goliath was many years prior to Saul's madness, and David's introduction to him as a musician. In the first place, David was quite a youth when he engaged with Goliath ( Sa1 17:33 and Sa1…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification