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1 Samuel 16:9

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Samuel 16:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath Jehovah chosen this.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath Jehovah chosen this.
1 Samuel 16:9 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Samuel 16

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
6And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on Eliab, and said, Surely Jehovah`s anointed is before him.
7But Jehovah said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have rejected him: for [Jehovah seeth] not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but Jehovah looketh on the heart.
8Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath Jehovah chosen this.
9Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath Jehovah chosen this.
10And Jesse made seven of his sons to pass before Samuel. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Jehovah hath not chosen these.
11And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he said, There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he is keeping the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Send and fetch him; for we will not sit down till he come hither.
12And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look upon. And Jehovah said, Arise, anoint him; for this is he.
← 1 Samuel 16:81 Samuel 16:10 →
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What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by, etc.] His third son, (<091713>1 Samuel 17:13), sometimes called Shimma, and Shimeah, (<130213>1 Chronicles 2:13 <101303>2 Samuel 13:3) and he said, neither hath the Lord chosen this; which he knew in the same way as before.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Shammah: Sa1 17:13; Sa2 13:3, Shimeah, Ch1 2:13, Shimma 1 Kings (1 Samuel) 16:10”
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Related study paths

Read 1 Samuel 16 in contextBrowse Hebrew word studiesOpen this verse in the study reader

Sources and verification