1 Samuel 12:10

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Samuel 12:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And they cried unto Jehovah, and said, We have sinned, because we have forsaken Jehovah, and have served the Baalim and the Ashtaroth: but now deliver us out of the hand of our enemies, and we will serve thee.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And they cried unto Jehovah, and said, We have sinned, because we have forsaken Jehovah, and have served the Baalim and the Ashtaroth: but now deliver us out of the hand of our enemies, and we will serve thee.
1 Samuel 12:10 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Samuel 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10And they cried unto Jehovah, and said, We have sinned, because we have forsaken Jehovah, and have served the Baalim and the Ashtaroth: but now deliver us out of the hand of our enemies, and we will serve thee.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And they cried unto the Lord, etc.] When in the hands of their enemies, and in bondage to them, and cruelly oppressed by them: and said, we have sinned; the word for “said” is in the Cetib, or written text, singular, and in the Keri, or marginal reading, plural; and may signify, that everyone of them had a sense of their sin, and made acknowledgment of it; their confession was universal, as their sin was: because we have forsaken the Lord; the Word of the Lord, as the Targum: and have served Baalim and Ashtaroth; (see Gill on “<070211>Judges 2:11”), (see Gill on “<070213>Judges 2:13”). but now deliver us out of the hand of our enemies, and we will serve thee; they did not ask for a king to…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“12:10 Then they cried to the Lord: Sometimes only suffering turns people’s hearts toward God. During the period of the judges, Israel repeatedly went through cycles of sin, oppression, repentance, and rescue. • Baal and Ashtoreth: When people turn away from God, they inevitably turn to idols (see 7:3; Judg 2:13; 10:6). • An attitude such as if you will rescue us turns worship into a debased bargain, in which God must perform some action to a person’s liking. God deserves obedience and worship because he is God, not because of favors he can perform.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“And they: Sa1 7:2; Jdg 3:9, Jdg 3:15, Jdg 4:3, Jdg 6:7, Jdg 10:10, Jdg 10:15; Psa 78:34, Psa 78:35, Psa 106:44; Isa 26:16 Baalim: Jdg 2:13, Jdg 3:7 deliver: Jdg 10:15, Jdg 10:16; Isa 33:22; Luk 1:74, Luk 1:75; Co2 5:14, Co2 5:15 1 Kings (1 Samuel) 12:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification