1 Peter 4:5

New Testament Epistle (General) ASV (1901)

What does 1 Peter 4:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the living and the dead.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the living and the dead.
1 Peter 4:5 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Peter 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the living and the dead.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Who shall give account to him, etc.] “To God himself”, as the Syriac version reads; of all their blasphemies, and hard speeches spoken by them against God, Christ, the Gospel, and good men, and receive their just punishment. This the apostle says, to calm the minds of God's people, and make them to sit easy under all censures, reproaches, and calumnies, and not think of avenging themselves, but commit themselves to him that will judge righteously; even to him, that is ready to judge the quick and the dead; that is, all men, such as will be found alive when he comes, and those that have died before, who will then be raised from the dead, to receive their judgment; and by whom is meant the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“They who now call you to account falsely, shall have to give account themselves for this very evil-speaking (Jde 1:15), and be condemned justly. ready--very speedily (Pe1 4:7; Pe2 3:10). Christ's coming is to the believer always near.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Who shall give account - That is, they shall not do this with impunity. They are guilty in this of a groat wrong and they must answer for it to God. That is ready to judge - That is, “who is prepared to judge” - τῷ ἑτοίμως ἔχοντι tō hetoimōs echonti. See the phrase used in Acts 21:13; “I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem.” 2 Corinthians 12:14; “the third time I am ready to come to you.” Compare the word “ready” - ἑτοιμος hetoimos - in Matthew 22:4, Matthew 22:8; Matthew 24:44; Matthew 25:10; Luke 12:40; Luk 22:33; 1 Peter 1:5. The meaning is, not that he was about to do it, or that the day of judgment was near at hand - whatever the apostle may have…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Who shall give account - Of this, as well as all their other ways. To him who is ready - So faith represents him now. 1 Peter 4:6”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“shall: Mal 3:13-15; Mat 12:36; Luk 16:2; Rom 14:12; Jde 1:14, Jde 1:15 that: Psa 1:6; Ecc 12:14; Eze 18:30; Matt. 25:31-46; Joh 5:22, Joh 5:23, Joh 5:28, Joh 5:29; Act 10:42, Act 17:31; Rom 14:10-12; Co1 15:51, Co1 15:52; Ti2 4:1; Jam 5:9 1 Peter 4:6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification