1 Peter 2:17

New Testament Epistle (General) ASV (1901)

What does 1 Peter 2:17 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Honor all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the king.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Honor all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the king.
1 Peter 2:17 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Peter 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
17Honor all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the king.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Honour all men, etc.] To whom honour is due, according to the place, station, and circumstances in which they are, the gifts of providence and grace bestowed on them, and the usefulness they are of, whether they be Jews or Gentiles, rich or poor, believers or unbelievers: it is a saying of Ben Zoma f57, “who is to be honoured, or is worthy of honour? twyrbh ta dbkm, “he that honoureth creatures”;” meaning men in general, or the Gentiles particularly, who were sometimes so called by the Jews; (see Gill on “<411615>Mark 16:15”), and may be meant by “all men” here: love the brotherhood; or “your brethren”, as the Syriac version renders it: the whole company of the brethren in Christ, who are…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Honour all men--according to whatever honor is due in each case. Equals have a respect due to them. Christ has dignified our humanity by assuming it; therefore we should not dishonor, but be considerate to and honor our common humanity, even in the very humblest. The first "honor" is in the Greek aorist imperative, implying, "In every case render promptly every man's due" [ALFORD]. The second is in the present tense, implying, Habitually and continually honor the king. Thus the first is the general precept; the three following are its three great divisions. Love--present: Habitually love with the special and congenial affection that you ought to feel to brethren, besides the general love to…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Honor all men - That is, show them the respect which is due to them according to their personal worth, and to the rank and office which they sustain. See the notes at Romans 13:7. Love the brotherhood - The whole fraternity of Christians, regarded as a band of brothers. The word used here occurs only in this place and in 1 Peter 5:9, where it is rendered “brethren.” The idea expressed here occurs often in the New Testament. See the notes at John 13:34-35. Fear God - A duty everywhere enjoined in the Bible, as one of the first duties of religion. Compare Leviticus 25:17; Psalms 24:7; Psalms 25:14; Proverbs 1:7; Proverbs 3:13; Proverbs 9:10; Proverbs 23:17; See the Romans 3:18 note; 2…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Honour all men - As being made in the image of God, bought by his Son, and designed for his kingdom. Honour the king - Pay him all that regard both in affection and action which the laws of God and man require. 1 Peter 2:18”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“2:17 the family of believers: Literally the brotherhood; see study note on 5:9. • Fear God, and respect the king: Peter might be reflecting on Jesus’ balanced statement about the Christian’s duty to both God and the government (see Matt 22:21).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Honour: or, Esteem, Pe1 5:5; Exo 20:12; Lev 19:32; Sa1 15:30; Rom 12:10, Rom 13:7; Phi 2:3; Ti1 6:1 Love: Pe1 1:22; Joh 13:35; Heb 13:1; Zac 11:14 Fear: Gen 20:11, Gen 22:12, Gen 42:18; Psa 111:10; Pro 1:7, Pro 23:17, Pro 24:21; Ecc 8:2; Mat 22:21; Rom 13:7; Co2 7:1; Eph 5:21 Honour: Sa1 15:30; Ch1 29:20; Pro 24:21 1 Peter 2:18”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification