1 Kings 20:18

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Kings 20:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And he said, Whether they are come out for peace, take them alive, or whether they are come out for war, taken them alive.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And he said, Whether they are come out for peace, take them alive, or whether they are come out for war, taken them alive.
1 Kings 20:18 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Kings 20

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18And he said, Whether they are come out for peace, take them alive, or whether they are come out for war, taken them alive.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And he said, whether they be come out for peace, etc.] To propose terms of peace: take them alive; make them prisoners, which was contrary to the laws of nations: or whether they be come out for war, take them alive; he made no doubt of their being easily taken; but he would not have them be put to death, that he might examine them, and know the state of things in Samaria, and what Ahab intended to do, that he might take his measures accordingly.”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Take them - He bids them not fight, for he thought they needed not to strike one stroke; and that the Israelites could not stand the first brunt. 3 Kings (1 Kings) 20:20”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Sa1 2:3, Sa1 2:4, Sa1 14:11, Sa1 14:12, Sa1 17:44; Kg2 14:8-12; Pro 18:12 3 Kings (1 Kings) 20:20”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification