1 Kings 19:12

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Kings 19:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and after the earthquake a fire; but Jehovah was not in the fire: and after the fire a still small voice.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and after the earthquake a fire; but Jehovah was not in the fire: and after the fire a still small voice.
1 Kings 19:12 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Kings 19

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12and after the earthquake a fire; but Jehovah was not in the fire: and after the fire a still small voice.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And after the earthquake a fire, [but] the Lord was not in the fire, etc.] As he was when he descended on this mount, and spake to Moses, (<021901>Exodus 19:1-25), the Targum, and so Jarchi, interpret all these appearances of angels, and not amiss; the wind, of an host of angels of wind; the earthquake, of an host of angels of commotion; the fire, of an host of angels of fire; (see <19A404>Psalm 104:4), these ministers of the Lord went before him, to prepare the way of his glorious Majesty; which emblems may represent the power of God, the terribleness of his majesty, and the fury of his wrath, which he could display, if he would, to the destruction of his enemies; and could as easily…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A still small voice - literally, “a sound of soft stillness.” The teaching is a condemnation of that “zeal” which Elijah had gloried in, a zeal exhibiting itself in fierce and terrible vengeances, and an exaltation and recommendation of that mild and gentle temper, which “beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.” But it was so contrary to the whole character of the stern, harsh, unsparing Tishbite, that it could have found no ready entrance into his heart. It may have for a while moderated his excessive zeal, and inclined him to gentler courses; but later in his life the old harshness recurred in a deed in reference to which our Lord himself drew the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“A still voice - To intimate, that God would do his work in and for Israel in his own time, not by might or power, but by his own spirit, Zac 4:6, which moves with a powerful, but yet with a sweet and gentle gale. 3 Kings (1 Kings) 19:13”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“a fire: Kg1 18:38; Gen 15:17; Exo 3:2; Deu 4:11, Deu 4:12, Deu 4:33; Kg2 1:10, Kg2 2:11; Heb 12:29 a still: Exo 34:6; Job 4:16, Job 33:7; Zac 4:6; Act 2:2, Act 2:36, Act 2:37 3 Kings (1 Kings) 19:13”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification