1 Kings 18:31

“And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, etc.] Which he might very easily come at from the mountain: unto whom the word of the Lord came, saying, Israel shall be thy name, which signifies one that has power with God, as Jacob had, when the word came to him to make a change in his name at Penuel, (<013228>Genesis 32:28), and as Elijah hoped and believed he should have at this time, being a prophet, and a worshipper of Israel’s God.”

“Twelve stones - This he did, to renew the covenant between God and all the tribes, as Moses did, Exo 24:4, to shew, that he prayed and acted in the name, and for the service of the God of all the Patriarchs, and of all the tribes of Israel, and for their good: and, to teach the people, that though the tribes were divided as to their civil government, they ought all to be united in the worship of the same God. Israel - Jacob was graciously answered by God when he prayed to him, and was honoured with the glorious title of Israel, which noted his prevalency with God and men. And I, calling upon the same God, doubt not of a like gracious answer; and if ever you mean to have your prayers granted,…”

“18:31-32 The twelve stones that Elijah used to rebuild the altar in the name of the Lord should have reminded the people that God had a prior claim as the redeemer of all Israel (cp. Josh 4:1-11; see Isa 41:14; 49:26).”

“twelve stones: Exo 24:4; Jos 4:3, Jos 4:4, Jos 4:20; Ezr 6:17; Jer 31:1; Eze 37:16-22, Eze 47:13; Eph 2:20, Eph 4:4-6; Rev 7:4-8, Rev 21:12 saying: Gen 32:28, Gen 33:20, Gen 35:10; Kg2 17:34; Isa 48:1 3 Kings (1 Kings) 18:32”