1 John 4:21

New Testament Epistle (General) ASV (1901)

What does 1 John 4:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And this commandment have we from him, that he who loveth God love his brother also.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And this commandment have we from him, that he who loveth God love his brother also.
1 John 4:21 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 John 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21And this commandment have we from him, that he who loveth God love his brother also.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And this commandment have we from him, &c.] Either “from God”, as the Alexandrian copy and the Vulgate Latin version read; and that to love the brethren is a commandment of God, is clear from (<620323>1 John 3:23); or from Christ, for it is also a command of his, even his new commandment, which he has given, and his people have received from him: that he who loveth God, love his brother also; (see <431334>John 13:34) (<431512>John 15:12,17); which is an argument persuading to attend to the one as well as to the other; for the same command that requires the one, requires the other: and he that transgresses it in one case, is a transgressor of it, as well as in the other.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Besides the argument (Jo1 4:20) from the common feeling of men, he here adds a stronger one from God's express commandment (Mat 22:39). He who loves, will do what the object of his love wishes. he who loveth God--he who wishes to be regarded by God as loving Him. Next: 1 John Chapter 5”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And this commandment have we from him - That is, the command to love a brother is as obligatory as that to love God. If one is obeyed, the other ought to be also; if a man feels that one is binding on him, he should feel that the other is also; and he can never have evidence that he is a true Christian, unless he manifests love to his brethren as well as love to God. See the notes at James 2:10. That he who loveth God love his brother also - See the notes at John 13:34-35. Compare John 15:12, John 15:17. return to 'Top of Page' Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Bibliographical Information Barnes, Albert. "Commentary on 1 John 4". "Barnes' Notes on the Whole…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“And this commandment have we from him - Both God and Christ. That he who loveth God love his brother - Every one, whatever his opinions or mode of worship be, purely because he is the child, and bears the image, of God. Bigotry is properly the want of this pure and universal love. A bigot only loves those who embrace his opinions, and receive his way of worship; and he loves them for that, and not for Christ's sake. Next: 1 John Chapter 5”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Jo1 4:11, Jo1 3:11, Jo1 3:14, Jo1 3:18, Jo1 3:23; Lev 19:18; Mat 22:37-39; Mar 12:29-33; Luk 10:37; Joh 13:34, Joh 13:35, Joh 15:12; Rom 12:9, Rom 12:10, Rom 13:9, Rom 13:10; Gal 5:6, Gal 5:14; Th1 4:9; Pe1 3:8, Pe1 4:8 Next: 1 John Chapter 5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification