1 Corinthians 2:12

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does 1 Corinthians 2:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “But we received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is from God; that we might know the things that were freely given to us of God.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

But we received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is from God; that we might know the things that were freely given to us of God.
1 Corinthians 2:12 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Corinthians 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12But we received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is from God; that we might know the things that were freely given to us of God.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Now we have received not the spirit of the world, etc.] Meaning either Satan, the god of the world, the spirit that is in it, and rules over it; or the sinful carnal disposition of the men of the world, which is a spirit of covetousness, uncleanness, pride, malice, and error; or rather the carnal wisdom of the world, which is common to worldly men, lies in the knowledge of worldly things, and is pursued and exercised for worldly advantages: but the Spirit which is of God; the Holy Ghost, which proceeds from the Father and the Son, is the gift of God to his people, and whom they receive through the doctrine of faith into their hearts, as a spirit of illumination, faith, comfort, adoption,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“we . . . received, not . . . spirit of . . . world--the personal evil "spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience" (Eph 2:2). This spirit is natural in the unregenerate, and needs not to be received. Spirit which is of God--that is, which comes from God. We have received it only by the gift of God, whose Spirit it is, whereas our own spirit is the spirit that is in us men (Co1 2:11). that we might know . . . things . . . freely given . . . of God--present experimental knowledge, to our unspeakable comfort, of His deep mysteries of wisdom, and of our future possession of the good "things which God hath prepared for them that love Him" (Co1 2:9).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Now we have received - We who are Christians; and especially we, the apostles. The following verse shows that he had himself and the other apostles chiefly in view; though it is true of all Christians that they have received, not the spirit of this world, but the spirit which is of God. Not the spirit of this world - Not the wisdom and knowledge which this world can give - not the learning and philosophy which were so much valued in Greece. The views of truth which we have, are not such as this world gives, but are such as are communicated by the Spirit of God. But the Spirit which is of God - We are under the teaching’s and influence of the Holy Spirit. That we might know - That we might…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Now we have received, not the spirit of the world - This spirit is not properly received; for the men of the world always had it. But Christians receive the Spirit of God, which before they had not. 1 Corinthians 2:13”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“not: Co1 2:6; Rom 8:1, Rom 8:5, Rom 8:6; Co2 4:4; Eph 2:2; Jam 4:5; Jo1 4:4, Jo1 4:5, Jo1 5:19; Rev 12:9 but: Rom 8:15, Rom 8:16 that: Co1 3:22; Joh 16:14, Joh 16:15; Rom 8:32; Jo1 2:20, Jo1 2:27, Jo1 5:20; Rev 22:6 1 Corinthians 2:13”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification