1 Corinthians 12:7

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does 1 Corinthians 12:7 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “But to each one is given the manifestation of the Spirit to profit withal.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

But to each one is given the manifestation of the Spirit to profit withal.
1 Corinthians 12:7 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Corinthians 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
7But to each one is given the manifestation of the Spirit to profit withal.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“But the manifestation of the Spirit, etc.] Not that which the Spirit manifests, as the grace and love of God, an interest in Christ, the doctrines of the Gospel, and the things of another world; for he is a spirit of revelation, more or less, in the knowledge of these things; but that which manifests that a man has the Spirit of God; or rather the gifts of the Spirit, as the fruits and graces of the Spirit, the least measure of which, as being able to say that Jesus is Lord, shows that a man has the Spirit of God; or rather the gifts of the Spirit, ordinary or extraordinary, which are such as manifestly declare their author: is given to every man; not that the special grace of the Spirit is…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“But--Though all the gifts flow from the one God, Lord, and Spirit, the "manifestation" by which the Spirit acts (as He is hidden in Himself), varies in each individual. to every man--to each of the members of the Church severally. to profit withal--with a view to the profit of the whole body.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“But the manifestation of the Spirit - The word “manifestation” (φανέρωτις fanerōtis) means properly that which makes manifest, conspicuous, or plain; that which illustrates, or makes any thing seen or known. Thus, conduct manifests the state of the heart; and the actions are a manifestation, or “showing forth” of the real feelings. The idea here is, that there is given to those referred to, such gifts. endowments, or graces as shall “manifest” the work and nature of the Spirit’s operations on the mind; such endowments as the Spirit makes himself known by to people. All that he produces in the mind is a manifestation of his character and work, in the same way as the works of God in the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The manifestation - The gift whereby the Spirit manifests itself. Is given to each - For the profit of the whole body. 1 Corinthians 12:8”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“12:7 Spiritual gifts are not given for the individual recipients’ benefit but to help each other (cp. 1 Pet 4:10-11).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Co1 14:5, Co1 14:12, Co1 14:17, Co1 14:19, Co1 14:22-26; Matt. 25:14-30; Rom 12:6-8; Eph 4:7-12; Pe1 4:10, Pe1 4:11 1 Corinthians 12:8”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification