1 Corinthians 12:27

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does 1 Corinthians 12:27 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Now ye are the body of Christ, and severally members thereof.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Now ye are the body of Christ, and severally members thereof.
1 Corinthians 12:27 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Corinthians 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
27Now ye are the body of Christ, and severally members thereof.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Now ye are the body of Christ, etc.] Not his natural body, which his Father prepared for him, in which he bore our sins on the tree, and which was offered up once for all; nor his sacramental body, or the bread in the supper, which is a representation of his body; but his body mystical, the church; not that the Corinthians were the whole of the body, only a part of it, as every single congregational church is of the church universal. This is an accommodation of the simile the apostle had to so much advantage enlarged upon: and members in particular; or in part: meaning either that they as single members were part of the general body: or that only a part of them were so, there being some…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“members in particular--that is, severally members of it. Each church is in miniature what the whole aggregate of churches is collectively, "the body of Christ" (compare Co1 3:16): and its individual components are members, every one in his assigned place.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Now ye - Ye Christians of Corinth, as a part of the whole church that has been redeemed. Are the body of Christ - The allusion to the human body is here kept up. As all the members of the human body compose one body, having a common head, so it is with all the members and parts of the Christian church. The specific idea is, that Christ is the Head of the whole church; that he presides over all; and that all its members sustain to each other the relation of fellow-members in the same body, and are subject to the same head; compare the note at 1 Corinthians 11:3. The church is often called the body of Christ; Ephesians 1:23; Colossians 1:18, Colossians 1:24. And members in particular - You…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Now ye - Corinthians. Are the body and members of Christ - part of them, I mean, not the whole body. 1 Corinthians 12:28”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Co1 12:12, Co1 12:14-20; Rom 12:5; Eph 1:23, Eph 4:12, Eph 5:23, Eph 5:30; Col 1:24 1 Corinthians 12:28”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification