1 Chronicles 23:4

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Chronicles 23:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Of these, twenty and four thousand were to oversee the work of the house of Jehovah; and six thousand were officers and judges;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Of these, twenty and four thousand were to oversee the work of the house of Jehovah; and six thousand were officers and judges;
1 Chronicles 23:4 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Chronicles 23

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4Of these, twenty and four thousand were to oversee the work of the house of Jehovah; and six thousand were officers and judges;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Of which twenty and four thousand were to set forward the work of the house of the Lord, etc.] To prepare for the work of the priests by slaying the sacrifices, flaying them, cutting them in pieces, and washing them, and bringing them to the altar; 1000 of these served weekly in their turns: and six thousand were officers and judges: that acted as justices of the peace in the several parts of the country, heard causes and administered justice to the people, being trained up in and acquainted with the laws of God, civil as well as ecclesiastic; some were more properly judges, and others executioners of their sentence; see (<051618>Deuteronomy 16:18 17:9).”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“twenty and four thousand were to set forward the work of the house of the Lord--They were not to preside over all the services of the temple. The Levites were subject to the priests, and they were superior to the Nethinim and other servants, who were not of the race of Levi. But they had certain departments of duty assigned, some of which are here specified.”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Officers - To take care that all the work of the temple about sacrifices should be punctually performed, either by themselves or others: which they were not to do all at once, but by courses, a thousand at a time. Judges - Not in the affairs of the temple; there the priests presided; but in several parts of the kingdom, where they assisted the princes and elders of every tribe, in the administration of justice. 1 Chronicles 23:13”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“twenty: Ch1 23:28-32, Ch1 6:48, Ch1 9:28-32, Ch1 26:20-27 set forward: or, oversee, Neh 11:9, Neh 11:22; Act 20:28 officers and judges: Ch1 26:29-31; Deu 16:18, Deu 17:8-10; Ch2 19:8; Mal 2:7 1 Chronicles 23:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification