1 Chronicles 21:2

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Chronicles 21:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And David said to Joab and to the princes of the people, Go, number Israel from Beer-sheba even to Dan; and bring me word, that I may know the sum of them.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And David said to Joab and to the princes of the people, Go, number Israel from Beer-sheba even to Dan; and bring me word, that I may know the sum of them.
1 Chronicles 21:2 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Chronicles 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2And David said to Joab and to the princes of the people, Go, number Israel from Beer-sheba even to Dan; and bring me word, that I may know the sum of them.

What do historical commentaries say?

Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Joab: Sa2 24:2-4 Beersheba: Jdg 20:1; Sa1 3:20; Sa2 3:10, Sa2 17:11, Sa2 24:15; Kg1 4:25; Ch2 30:5 bring: Ch1 27:23, Ch1 27:24 that I may: Deu 8:13-17; Ch2 32:25, Ch2 32:26; Pro 29:23; Co2 12:7 1 Chronicles 21:3”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The naming of the העם שׂרי along with Joab is in accordance with the circumstances, for we learn from Sa2 24:4 that Joab did not carry out the numbering of the people alone, but was assisted by the captains of the host. The object of אלי והביאוּ, which is not expressed, the result of the numbering, may be supplied from the context. No objection need be taken to the simple כּהם of Ch1 21:3, instead of the double וכהם כּהם in Samuel. The repetition of the same word, "there are so and so many of them," is a peculiarity of the author of the book of Samuel (cf. Sa2 12:8), while the expression in the Chronicle corresponds to that in Deu 1:11. With the words וגו אדני הלא, "Are they not, my lord…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification