1 Chronicles 10:14

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Chronicles 10:14 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and inquired not of Jehovah: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and inquired not of Jehovah: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.
1 Chronicles 10:14 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Chronicles 10

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
14and inquired not of Jehovah: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And inquired not of the Lord, etc.] For though he did inquire in some sense in an external, careless, and hypocritical manner, yet not done seriously, sincerely, and heartily, nor with constancy; it was accounted as if he inquired not at all, (<092806>1 Samuel 28:6) the Targum adds another reason of his death, because he killed the priests of Nob; but that is not in the text: therefore he slew him; or suffered him to be slain: and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse; translated the kingdom of Israel out of Saul’s family, upon his death, into Jesse’s, even unto David; for the sake of which observation this short account is given of the last end of Saul.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And inquired not of the Lord--He had done so in form (Sa1 28:6), but not in the spirit of a humble penitent, nor with the believing confidence of a sincere worshipper. His enquiry was, in fact, a mere mockery, and his total want of all right religious impressions was manifested by his rushing from God to a wretched impostor in the service of the devil [Sa1 28:7]. Next: 1 Chronicles Chapter 11”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Enquired not - He did in some sort, but not in a right manner, not humbly and penitently, not diligently and importunately, not patiently and perseveringly. Nor 'till he was brought to the last extremity. And then it was too late. Next: 1 Chronicles Chapter 11”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“inquired: Jdg 10:11-16; Sa1 28:6; Eze 14:3-6 he slew: Pro 17:13; Isa 10:7, Isa 10:15 turned: Sa1 13:14, Sa1 15:28, Sa1 16:1, Sa1 16:11-13, Sa1 28:17; Sa2 3:9, Sa2 3:10, Sa2 5:3 Jesse: Heb. Isai Next: 1 Chronicles Chapter 11”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“And because he inquired not of the Lord, therefore He slew him. According to Sa1 28:6, Saul did indeed inquire of Jahve, but received no answer, because Jahve had departed from him ( Sa1 28:15); but instead of seeking with all earnestness for the grace of Jahve, that he might receive an answer, Saul turned to the sorceress of Endor, and received his death-sentence through her from the mouth of Samuel, Sa1 28:19. Next: 1 Chronicles Chapter 11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification