1 Chronicles 1:28

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Chronicles 1:28 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The sons of Abraham: Isaac, and Ishmael.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The sons of Abraham: Isaac, and Ishmael.
1 Chronicles 1:28 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Chronicles 1

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
28The sons of Abraham: Isaac, and Ishmael.

What do historical commentaries say?

Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Isaac and Ishmael - Isaac, though younger than Ishmael, is placed first, as the legitimate heir, since Sarah alone was Abraham’s true wife (compare the 1 Chronicles 1:36 note). return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The sons of Abraham - All nations but the seed of Abraham are already shaken off from this genealogy. Not that we conclude, no particular persons of any other nation but this found favour with God. Multitudes will be brought to heaven out of every nation, and we may hope there were many, very many people in the world, whose names were in the book of life, tho' they did not spring from the loins of Abraham. 1 Chronicles 1:36”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“1:28-33 Using the same pattern as the author of Genesis, the Chronicler traces separately the descendants of Abraham apart from Isaac, listing the sons of Ishmael (1:29-31; cp. Gen 25:12-15) and the sons of Keturah (1 Chr 1:32-33; cp. Gen 25:1-3) before detailing the descendants in the chosen family line.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Isaac: Gen 17:19-21, Gen 21:2-5, Gen 21:12 Ishmael: Gen 16:11-16, Gen 21:9, Gen 21:10 1 Chronicles 1:29”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The sons of Abraham. - In Ch1 1:28 only Isaac and Ishmael are so called; Isaac first, as the son of the promise. Then, in Ch1 1:29-31, follow the posterity of Ishmael, with the remark that Ishmael was the first-born; in Ch1 1:32 and Ch1 1:33, the sons of Keturah; and finally in Ch1 1:34, the two sons of Isaac. Ch1 1:29-33 The names of the generations (תּולדות) of Ishmael (Hebr. Yishma'el) correspond to those in Gen 25:12-15, and have been there explained. In Ch1 1:32. also, the names of the thirteen descendants of Abraham by Keturah, six sons and seven grandsons, agree with Gen 25:1-4 (see commentary on that passage); only the tribes mentioned in Gen 25:3, which were descended from Dedan the…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification