Tyndale Open Study Notes on Galatians 4:28

A historical reference excerpt for this verse. Read it alongside the biblical text and other available sources.

Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Modern study notes
Source: BibleWord.ai's local reference edition of this named work.

4:28-31 Paul applies the allegory of Hagar and Sarah (4:21-27) to the situation in Galatia. Isaac represents those who are born through God’s promise (3:8) by the power of the Spirit (3:2-5; cp. Eph 1:13-14) and who trust in God for salvation through Christ by faith alone. Ishmael represents those who believe that human effort by keeping the law will make them acceptable to God (Gal 3:10-11). This identification would have been shocking to the Judaizers, who thought of themselves as the legitimate children of Abraham because of their insistence on law-keeping.

Read Galatians 4:28 →Read the full chapter →John Gill's Exposition →Jamieson, Fausset & Brown →Barnes' Notes →Wesley's Explanatory Notes →Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge →

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