John Gill's Exposition on Jeremiah 48:39

A historical reference excerpt for this verse. Read it alongside the biblical text and other available sources.

Exposition of the Old and New Testament
John Gill (1697–1771) · 18th-century historical commentary
Source: BibleWord.ai's local reference edition of this named work.

They shall howl, [saying], how is it broken down? etc.] Or, “how is it broken” or “thrown into consternationf904? they howl”; that is, they howl out these words, or, while they are howling, say, how is Kirheres or Moab broken all to pieces; their strength, power, and glory; their cities, and their mighty men; and are in the utmost fright and confusion? Jarchi takes it to be an imperative, and paraphrases it, “howl ye over herf905, and say, how is it broken!” Kimchi says it may be taken either as in the past or in the imperative; how hath Moab turned the back with shame? not being able to look their enemies in the face, but obliged to flee before them; so shall Moab be a derision and a dismaying to all them about him; a derision to some, to their enemies, as Israel had been to them, and so they are paid in their own coin; and a consternation to others, their friends, who would fear sharing the same fate, at the hands of the Chaldeans.

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