Attributed commentary excerpt
John Gill's Exposition on 2 Samuel 3:31
A historical reference excerpt for this verse. Read it alongside the biblical text and other available sources.
Exposition of the Old and New Testament
John Gill (1697–1771) · 18th-century historical commentary
Source: BibleWord.ai's local reference edition of this named work.
And David said to Joab, and to all the people that [were] with him, etc.] To his whole court, Joab being present: for he did not flee, nor was he laid hold on in order to be brought to justice; which shows how great his power was, and that he was too hard for David, as in (<100339>2 Samuel 3:39); however this he did, he enjoined his whole court, and Joab also, to express public mourning on this account: rend your clothes and gird you with sackcloth; which were expressions of mourning used on various occasions, and on account of the dead, and which with the Heathens were carried to a greater excess, even to the tearing of their flesh, and mourn before Abner; before his corpse, as carried to the grave, when it was usual to make great lamentations: (see <440802>Acts 8:2); and King David [himself] followed the bier; or “bed” f63 on which his body was laid, and carried to the grave. On these the rich and noble among the Greeks and Romans were carried, and those of the meaner sort on biers f64; and so with the Jews; (see Gill on “<420714>Luke 7:14”); some of which were gilded with gold, and were made of ivory, and had ivory feet f65; that of Herod’s was all of gold, inlaid with precious stones, and the body covered with purple, and followed by his sons and kindred, the soldiers going before armed, and their leaders following f66; the bier or bed with the Romans was sometimes carried by six persons, sometimes by eight or more f67 . It was not usual for kings, as the Jews say f68, to attend a funeral, to go out of the doors of their palace after their own dead, and much less others; but David did this to satisfy the people, and to root out of their mind all suspicion of his having any hand in Abner’s death; and to show that he was not slain by his will, and with his consent.
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